Achieving constructive family policies is especially challenging due to a number of intrinsic dilemmas that can make consensus difficult and hinder progress.
For instance:
- The dilemma of a choice that currently is limited to liberal versus socialist policies. Anglo-Saxon countries are known for their predominantly liberal and individualistic principles, whereas in European countries principles related to collective action by the state prevail.
- The dilemma of the definition of “family”. It is well known that national and international bills of rights, constitutions and treaties include varying definitions of the family and family policy formations.
- The dilemma of the family’s social and legal subjectivity. Recent legislation shows a trend towards multiplying the rights of individuals and of certain social categories like women, children or the elderly, although such rights are not connected to the family unit. For example the concepts of legal personality of the family and “family responsibility” have disappeared.